Saturday, October 28

A beautiful morning began with us visiting a gorgeous observation point on
Mount Zion near the home of the high priest Caiaphas. The picture above shows
the Mount of Olives rising up from the floor of the Kidron Valley. The group
visited in the Church in St. Peter in Gallicantu, built near the traditional
site of the house of Caiaphas. We went down into the pit under the church which
may have been the cell where Jesus was held during his trial. John Slavcoff sang
"Were You There When They Crucified My Lord" once the lights had been
lowered.
From there we went out onto the Escala Sacra, first century steps that connected
the upper part of Jerusalem on Mount Zion to the Pool of Siloam in the valley
below.
Our next stop was the Cenacle, a medieval structure that houses a memorial to
King David ("David's Tomb") and the Upper Room which commemorates
Jesus' Last Supper with his disciples and the coming of the Spirit on Pentecost.
The top floor of the building is a mosque, thus bringing the three monotheistic
faiths into the confines of a single building.
Then it was off to Bethlehem. The first stop was at the New Bethlehem Store
for shopping (you will have to wait to see if anyone brought something back to
you). We then visited the Church of the Nativity.
It is the oldest surviving church in Holy Land, with a continuing string of worship
stretching back to the 5th century. The site of the original church was
identified by St. Helena in the 4th century. The picture shows the group viewing
the original mosaic floors preserved beneath the floors of the reconstructed
church. We went down into the grotto of the Nativity beneath the church's altar
to see the traditional sites of Jesus' birth and the manger Mary used as a
makeshift crib.
We finished our sightseeing after lunch with a visit to the Jerusalem model at
the Holy Land Hotel. It helped to fix in our minds the layout of the city in
advance of our walking tour of the Old City on Monday. Tomorrow we will be
returning to the Jordan Valley for visits to Masada and the Dead Sea for a brief dip
in its waters (popularly held to have "healing"
qualities).